Apply for a Learning License Online – Step-by-Step Guide
A learning license in India is a temporary driving permit issued by the Regional Transport Office (RTO). It allows new drivers to practice driving legally before applying for a permanent driving license. As per Indian traffic laws, driving without a valid learning license is illegal and can lead to fines. This license also helps learners understand traffic rules, road signs, and safe driving practices.
The learning license application process is now simple, with online application options available through the Parivahan portal and state RTO websites. The license is typically issued within 7-14 days and is mandatory before applying for a permanent driving license in India. In this guide, we will cover eligibility, required documents, fees, and step-by-step instructions to help you apply easily.
Types of Learning Licenses in India
The Regional Transport Office (RTO) issues different types of learning licenses based on the vehicle category. Before applying, it’s important to know which type suits your needs.
Learner’s License for Two-Wheelers (Without Gear)
For scooters and mopeds with engine capacity up to 50cc.
Minimum age: 16 years (with parental consent).
Learner’s License for Two-Wheelers (With Gear)
For motorcycles above 50cc (including geared bikes).
Minimum age: 18 years.
Learner’s License for Four-Wheelers (LMV – Light Motor Vehicle)
For private cars and SUVs.
Minimum age: 18 years.
Learner’s License for Commercial Vehicles (Transport License)
For taxis, trucks, buses, and other commercial vehicles.
Minimum age: 18 to 20 years, depending on the state and vehicle type.
Learner’s License for Road Rollers & Special Vehicles
For construction and agricultural vehicles like tractors, cranes, and road rollers.
Minimum age: 18 years.
Eligibility Criteria of Apply for a Learning License Online
Before applying for a learning driving license, you must meet the RTO eligibility requirements based on the vehicle type.
For Two-Wheelers (Without Gear) – 50cc & Below
Minimum age: 16 years (with parental consent).
Must understand traffic rules and regulations.
For Two-Wheelers (With Gear) & Light Motor Vehicles (LMV – Cars, SUVs)
Minimum age: 18 years.
Should be aware of basic road safety rules.
For Commercial Vehicles (Transport License)
Minimum age: 18 to 20 years (varies by state).
Must have a valid LMV license for at least one year.
In some states, a driving training certificate from a recognized institute is required.
General Requirements
Applicant must be an Indian citizen or hold valid residency proof.
Should be physically and mentally fit for driving.
Meeting these eligibility criteria is mandatory before proceeding with the learning license application. In the next section, we’ll cover the required documents for applying.
Documents Required for Learning License Application
To apply for a learning driving license in India, you need to submit the following documents as per the RTO guidelines
Proof of Age (Any One Required) – Aadhaar Card, Birth Certificate, Passport, 10th Marksheet, PAN Card.
Proof of Address (Any One Required) – Aadhaar Card, Voter ID, Passport, Ration Card, Utility Bill (Electricity/Water).
Photographs – Recent passport-size photos (as per RTO specifications).
Form 1 (Self-Declaration of Physical Fitness) – Required for all applicants.
Form 1A (Medical Certificate) – Mandatory for applicants above 40 years or applying for a commercial vehicle license
How to Apply for a Learning License in India? 🚗✅
You can apply for a learning driving license in India through two methods: online via the Parivahan portal or offline at the RTO office. Here’s a step-by-step guide for both:
Online Application Process (via Parivahan Portal)
- Visit the Parivahan website and select your state.
- Click on “Apply for Learner License” and fill out the application form.
- Upload the required documents, passport-size photo, and signature.
- Pay the learning license fees online.
- Book a slot for the learner’s license test at your nearest RTO.
- Appear for the online learning license test at the selected date and time.
If you pass, the learning license will be issued digitally.
Offline Application Process (at RTO Office)
- Visit your nearest RTO office and collect Form 2 (Application for Learning License).
- Fill out the form and attach age proof, address proof, and passport-size photos.
- Submit the documents along with the learning license fees.
- Schedule a test appointment at the RTO.
- Appear for the learning license test at the RTO.
- If you pass, your learning license will be issued on the same day or sent by post.
Learning License Test Process in India 🚦✅
After applying for a learning driving license, you must pass the RTO learner’s license test to get approval. The test is conducted online at the RTO or through a state-approved platform.
1️⃣ Test Format
- The test consists of multiple-choice questions (MCQs).
- Questions cover traffic rules, road signs, and safe driving practices.
- The test is usually 10-15 minutes long.
2️⃣ How to Prepare for the Test?
- Study the RTO driver’s handbook available on the Parivahan portal.
- Practice mock tests online to understand the question pattern.
- Learn important road signs, signals, and basic driving laws.
3️⃣ What Happens After the Test?
If you fail, you can reappear after 7 days by booking a new test slot. If you pass, your learning license is issued digitally and is valid for 6 months.
Learning License Fees & Validity in India 💰✅
The learning driving license fees in India vary by state but follow standard RTO guidelines. Below is a general breakdown:
Learning License Fees
Application Fee: ₹150 – ₹200
Learner’s License Test Fee: ₹50
Duplicate Learning License (if lost): ₹200
👉 Fees may differ based on the state. Check your state’s RTO website or the Parivahan portal for exact charges.
Learning License Validity
The learning license is valid for 6 months from the issue date.
If it expires, you must reapply and retake the test.
After 30 days of issuance, you can apply for a permanent driving license
How to Check Learning License Status Online? 🔍✅
You can track your learning license application status online using the Parivahan portal or your state’s RTO website.
Steps to Check Learning License Status:
- Visit the Parivahan website and select your state.
- Click on “Driving License Related Services” under the Online Services tab.
- Select “Application Status” and enter your application number & date of birth.
- Click “Submit” to view your learning license status.
If your status shows “Approved”, you can download the digital learning license or collect the physical copy from the RTO office. 🚗✅
Learning License Renewal Process 🔄✅
If your learning license expires, you need to reapply or renew it before getting a permanent license.
How to Renew a Learning License?
- Online: Apply through the Parivahan portal → Fill Form 2 → Pay the fee → Book a slot for the test (if required).
- Offline: Visit the RTO → Submit renewal form and documents → Appear for a test (if needed).
🚦 Note: If your learning license has expired for too long, you may need to restart the application process from scratch.
Common Mistakes to Avoid While Applying for a Learning License ⚠️🚦
Avoid these mistakes to ensure a smooth application process:
❌ Incorrect or Incomplete Documents – Always check the validity and accuracy of uploaded documents.
❌ Filling Wrong Information – Ensure your name, DOB, and address match your official records.
❌ Not Preparing for the Test – Many applicants fail due to lack of preparation. Practice mock tests before appearing.
❌ Missing Test Appointment – If you miss your scheduled test, you’ll need to rebook and wait longer.
❌ Not Following RTO Guidelines – Always follow state-specific rules and check the official Parivahan portal for updates.
FAQs (Common Questions & Answers)
Conclusion
Getting a learning driving license in India is the first step towards legal and responsible driving. The online application process has made it easier than ever, and by following the right steps, you can get your license quickly and hassle-free.